| A summary of hybrid orbitals, valence bond theory, VSEPR, resonance structures, and octet rule. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linear | Trigonal planar | Tetrahedral | Trigonal bipyramidal | Octahedral |
| sp | sp2 | sp3 | dsp3 | d2sp3 |
| BeH2 BeF2 CO2 HCN HCºCH | BH3 BF3 CH2O (>C=O) >C=C< CO32- benzene graphite fullerenes •NO2 N3- :OO2 (O3) :SO2 SO3 | CH4 CF4 CCl4 CH3Cl NH4+ :NH3 :PF3 :SOF2 ::OH2 ::SF2 SiO44- PO43- SO42- ClO4- | PF5 PCl5 PFCl4 :SF4 :TeF4 ::ClF3 ::BrF3 :::XeF2 :::I3- (:::I I2-) :::ICl2- | SF6 IOF5 PF6- SiF62- :BrF5 :IF5 ::XeF4 |
| • a lone odd electron : a lone electron pair | ||||
shape of molecules
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